Straw Bale Barriers

Installing and Using Straw Bale Barriers

Straw bales staked into the ground may be used for intercepting and detaining small amounts of sediment from disturbed areas of a limited size and to decrease the velocity of sheet flows and low-level channel flows. Straw bales may be used as a BMP for v-shaped ditches.

Diagram: Straw bale instructions

Diagram: Straw bale instructions

Diagram: Straw bale instructions

Diagram: Straw bale instructions

Diagram: Straw bale instructions

Limitations:

  • Requires specific standards for effective use (i.e. barriers are defined by slope gradient and areas being drained).
  • Not for use in streams or swales where there is a possibility of a washout.

Maintenance Requirements:

  • Inspect barriers regularly and immediately after each rainfall. Check for undercutting beneath bales as well as damaged bales. Replace damaged bales and repair barrier.
  • Remove sediment deposits after each runoff producing rainfall. Do not allow sediment to deposit to greater than one-half the height of the barrier.

Storm Water Management Manual for Western Washington, BMP Reference (2005):

Available at:  http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/stormwater/index.html

  • Straw Bale Barrier – BMP C230, Volume II, Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention